Staffs and wands may seem rather silly or cliche, but it's good to have a tangible way to channel your energy into a specific location during rituals or other magickal adventures. Visualizing and moving a long string of energy from your hands to somewhere else is extremely difficult. That's why staffs and wands were invented to do half the work for you.
If they are constructed right, they can be effective tools rather than pretentious decorations. Whatever you do, don't just buy them at a supposed magick store unless you choose very carefully and are sure they are constructed using the right logical principles, meaning they have to have a way to absorb your energy, a way to channel your energy down the length, and a way to push the energy out at the very end, which is usually an embedded crystal.
Making them yourself can be a rewarding experience, and it will give them special power specific to your needs.
My own staff has more of a sentimental value. When I was 14, the best friends I ever had in my childhood moved away. They left their staff, which we had used to use to summon rain and all kinds of other stuff. I went in their yard when they were gone, and it was right there waiting for me. I suppose taking it was technically looting, but I'm sure they would have wanted me to have it. It's the only tangible thing I have to remember them by. It's long and straight, the caramel brown varnish warn off. The top is carved into a spiral pattern and wrapped in a strip of black leather. It is one of the few possessions that I care about, and I plan to alter it to increase its power when I get the right tools and enough funds.
Here is what to consider when constructing staffs and wands:
Wood
Don't get a 100% crystal wand. These are overly delicate, and they absorb whatever energy they touch. A wooden wand with a crystal core (or just a crystal hilt or tip) is more durable and it insulates the crystals from external energies. Also, it is more medieval and sophisticated looking.
Choosing the right kind of wood is important. If you have always felt a connection to a certain kind of wood, by all means choose that. If you are stuck, click
here for starters to see the properties of different woods. Please check more than one source before you make a decision. If sources contradict each other, use your intuition. You want to choose a kind of wood that resonates with you and enthralls you, making you feel magical and breathless each time you touch it. Try going to a furniture store or something and touching all the woods. Close your eyes and spend time on each one, getting impressions from it. When you find one you like, ask what it is. It doesn't matter what other people think.
Don't confuse psychometric impressions that may come from the object itself with impressions that come from the type of wood. If you are worried about this, touch different pieces of the same type of wood, or find trees and touch them. Write down all your observations. Don't overthink it or freak out because you don't know if the impressions you're getting are from your imagination or from the wood. I have that problem when choosing crystals... In this case, the two can be synonymous. Just choose wood that you like.
I will share a few of my intuitive observations about wood. Willow is most definitely a Water wood, and it can be associated with rain because it seems to have a touch of air. Oak has the energy of either Earth or Fire, possibly both, and like the site says, it is very masculine. Cherry feels like it's between Earth and Air, and is youthful. Apple seems to have a touch of fire in it, but is mainly Earth and Air. Lilac, one of my favorites, is most certainly Air, and probably Spirit too. I'm not even sure what my own staff is, but if I were to choose again, I would choose willow wood in my staff and lilac wood in my wand which I have yet to make. Pine is a unique wood, not usually mentioned in articles about magick. To me, it has a kind of icy energy, like thin air and frozen water.
Design
If you're not a wood carver, you will need help giving shape to your wand or staff. There's always the option of simply breaking a straight twig off from your tree of choice and carving it into a simple shape, wide on the bottom and narrow at the tip in the case of wands. Or you can buy a solid wood wand or staff and have a carver help you thread the core in and embed the crystals. Make sure you buy one that has not been consecrated yet. You don't want to be messing with it after it has already been filled with magick. It is your job to consecrate it when you are done, in your own way.
I think the best kind of wand or staff is one that you choose off a tree. You can use a pendulum, divination rods or just your intuition to decide which branch is right, but do make sure it is approximately the thickness you want the final product to be, slightly thicker so that you or the wood carver can smooth the edges without making it too thin. Don't make your staff or wand too thin, or it might break. You probably want a straight one, so that the energy you channel through it doesn't go the wrong way, but crooked staffs and wands have their place. When you have chosen, take it to a professional (unless you are one) and specify the patterns you want carved into it. Maybe you just want it to be smoothed, or maybe you want a complex spiral pattern cut into it.
Core
I know this is not Harry Potter, but wands and staffs need a core so that energy flows smoothly through them. Wood is not the best conductor of energy, though it is a good insulator so that your core stays pure. A core of pure crystal would be the most powerful, but it would be difficult to find such a thin strip of crystal, let alone insert it into a long thin piece of wood. Small crystals touching each other would be another option, or even fine grains of crystals such as salt would work. This would worry me because the energy would be required to go through so many transitions before it reached the end… Solid is always best. Quartz is the generic amplifier of magickal energy, but you should choose a crystal that resonates with you or works for a specific purpose.
Crystal usages are more universally accepted than wood usages, so it should be easy to figure that out.
An easier option is a wire core. Metal is a conductor of psi, much like crystals, because of the alignment of its molecules. Putting wire in a wand or staff is my own personal Frankenstein-esque idea, but it's better than the plain wooden wands and staffs that a lot of people have, and it is less expensive than a crystal core. Whatever you do, do not choose iron, nickel, or steel. These have been known to dull magickal energy. Copper would be a good choice. If you wanted to go experimental, you could try something magnetic. Experiments have shown that magnetism increases psi. You can read about it
here on my all time favorite Astral Projection blog. Be conscious of whether you want the positive or negative side of the magnet to be at the end of the staff or wand. Positive and negative magnets don't mean positive or negative energy. Positive magnets pull objects in, and negative magnets push outwards. I would choose negative because it has an outward energy, and it won't pick up metal objects. It would be disruptive to a ritual if pins and paperclips started flying towards the end of your wand or staff and sticking there.
If you have a metal core, do be careful during storms, because as far as I know, metal can still conduct electricity even when insulated by wood.
One last option to consider is stone. Fieldstone has been known to amplify psi energy. You could have a long, thin fieldstone core made, or you could use crushed fieldstone powder.
If you want to do something real crazy, combine fieldstone powder, magnetite powder, quartz powder (and every other kind of powder except gunpowder, anthrax, and meth XD…just kidding) and see what happens.
Hilt
Yes, I know that swords have hilts, but I don't know what to call the part of a wand or staff that you hold, so I am going to call it a hilt. Deal with it.
On a wand, the hilt is at the very end. It's what you hold your wand by. On a staff, you don't grip the end. You grip it somewhere in the middle, nearer to the top and the bottom. Your energy in most cases comes through your hands, so you will want your hilt to be made of crystal regardless of what your core is made of. Crystal is extremely receptive to whatever it touches. In fact, you will want some leather or some other thick, insulating material to wrap the hilt in when you are not using it.
If you are really good with magick, you can get away with using bone or stone as a hilt, but I would choose crystal.
Again, check what each type of crystal is used for and find one that suits your purposes, or just choose one you like, or use the generic clear quartz. Make sure the hilt touches the core so that you can channel energy all the way through. If it is a wire core, drill holes evenly around the circumference, just big enough for the wire to fit through, and have it hang out enough to touch the hilt. You will have to have multiple wires in the core to do this. If you have a crystal core, put additional small crystals into the drilled holes to channel energy from the core to the hilt. If you have a powder core, fill it to the brim with power so that even the holes are full and the powder touches the inside of the hilt.
It is difficult to attach hilts to wands, but even harder to attach them to staffs, because they have to be hollow and exactly the right size fit snugly around the staff. It would be easier to make, buy, or have made a metal hilt that crystals can be inlaid into. As long as the crystals are touching the core, it works.
Crystal Tip
There needs to be a crystal at the very end of the wand or staff. For staffs, it should be retractable so that it doesn't hit the ground when you walk with your staff. For wands, it can stick out, or be an internal part of the wand with only the microscopic tip peeking out at the very end. I think it looks dorky when they stick out, as in the picture above. Choose the crystal tip the same way as you choose the crystal hilt, but make it something that amplifies more and absorbs less. The hilt should have Yin energy (receptive) and the tip should have Yang (expressive) energy, if you know what I mean.
Finish
Do not use a normal protective wood varnish from Home Depot. They are usually made of toxic chemicals. You will want something natural to smooth, finish, and shine the wood, like oil. Olive oil, peanut oil, or some other kind of food oil might do the job, but you would have to let it dry and soak in for a few days so that it wouldn't be slimy. An organic wood stain would also work, and it would help waterproof the wand.
Activation and Consecration
You will need a ritual to activate and give power and intention to your staff or wand. The crystals will need to be programmed. Make sure they are cleansed before being put on the staff or wand. The ritual is all up to you.
Fun with Staffs and Wands
Once you have your wand, you can wear a fancy cloak and keep it in your pocket at all times, like a Harry Potter character. You can use your staff as a walking stick and hike with it. When you go into a place that usually wouldn't allow staffs, you can steal a trick from Gandalf in Lord of the Rings and say you need it to walk. "You wouldn't part an old man from his walking stick." That way, you will always be prepared for magickal combat, or healing, or conjuring good luck.
Just be careful in airports. You will be required to put them through the X-ray. Seeing the wires or mysterious powder hidden inside might freak the TSA out.